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Archive for July, 2008

posted by on Jul 21

The fifth and final part of this series deals with the profit margin, which is traditionally an undervalued concept in finance today. Profit margin is something that many shareholders are concerned about when going through the books of their company and they always urge directors to improve profit margins. But why do they do this?

Before answering this question, I will outline what a profit margin actually means just in case some people are not aware of the concept. Profit margins are obtained by dividing net income by net sales. This essentially shows what percentage of net sales becomes net income after taking into account expenses (including tax).

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posted by on Jul 7

The fourth part of this series deals with the debt/equity ratio, which is another key component of Warren Buffett’s legendary methodology. In fact, it is a component that the man himself treats very carefully when deciding which stocks to invest in. Just like the return on equity in the previous part of this series, it is an equation that is commonly used in finance, however, Buffett is the one who makes the most and greatest use of it.

The components that make up the debt/equity ratio are fairly obvious and I’m certain that many people first heard of it in high school in a commerce or business class. But just in case, there’s still some confusion, I will give a quick, brief explanation. The debt/equity ratio is given by total liabilities of a company divided by shareholders’ equity.

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posted by on Jul 3

This third part of this series focuses on another important element of Warren Buffett’s hugely successful methodology – return on equity (ROE). Now, you may have heard the term “return on equity” before. It’s not a relatively new concept, and it is one that is commonly used in finance. However, its importance must not be taken for granted.

It’s one thing to know what “return on equity” is, while it’s another thing to know how to use it to a hugely positive effect. In other words, Warren Buffett uses a tool that is used by basically everyone in the industry, however, he uses it in a way that no one else does, and this is the lesson that all investors should learn from.

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